正文 第45章(第2页/共2页)
有了一个清晰的认知。
小提琴共有四根弦，从左到右分别是GDAE，对应了四个唱名：sol，re，la,mi。
也是琴弦从粗到细的一个过程。
而一首曲子的音阶全靠这四根弦演奏出来。
而作为无品乐器，音准全靠演奏者的耳朵和手指的配合。
可小提琴的音域又非常广阔，从低音的G到高音的E，横跨四个八度。
小提琴的每根弦大概可以演奏两个八度。
这种设计，虽然使得不同的弦和把位的组合，表现出从柔和细腻到激昂高亢的多种多样音乐情感。
但对演奏者的要求和天赋也极其的高。
很多人看小提琴演奏，演奏者的手会在琴弦之间不停变动。
那就是在通过控制琴弦，来调整音高。
四条琴弦，五个把位，光是学好后这些，就需要长年累月的练习。
再然后是持弓，运弓，夹琴姿势，手型对音准的影响，左右手的配合。
搞定这些，才算是做好了基础。
才能提后面的音乐表现力。
“看我，持弓的手既不能太松弛也不能太紧张，大拇指中指这一块捏住琴弓，小拇指搭在尾端，食指放在上面。”
“看到我的手了么，正确的持弓要像这样，上面的四根手指像倾斜的阶梯状。”
作为完全的小白，李老师从最基础的开始教导。
“持弓你要回去多练，弓子每个手指的位置、作用，分别可以控制什么，手腕的转动，胳膊的弯曲，都很重要。”
“然后是夹琴，收腹挺胸扩建肩，琴放在肩膀窝这里，用下颌夹住，用力要适度，不能太紧，也不能完全靠手支撑，要做到即便放开手，小提琴也不能掉下来，同时晃动双臂，找到那种松弛感，很好。”
很难，但陆清风乐在其中。
这玩意真的是你可能听起来感觉很简单，但要做起来很不容易。 。：
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