《东晋北府一丘八》正文 第5423章 消灭北魏抄老家(第2页/共2页)
的机动性，跑得快的优势，不跟我们正面作战，而是去劫我们的粮道，袭击我们的补给，让我们的军队吃不上饭，喝不到水，最后不用打就能赢了。”
贺兰敏若有所思地说道：“还能这样打仗啊，我倒是第一次听说，不过你说得有道理啊，再强的将士，如果没的吃没的喝，也会因为饥渴而无法作战的，你们中原的兵法里，好像也多是以断敌粮道，不战而屈人之兵这些为主。这跟我们草原上的打法，不太一样。”
刘裕点了点头：“因为你们草原人是逐水草而居，牛羊就是你们的移动庄稼，只要带着牛羊走，就不愁没有吃喝，但是我们中原的五谷却是没有长腿，没法自己跑，只能给人运到前方，这就是我们的粮道，因为中原不象草原上有这么多的牛马，用人力或者说是畜力来以大车运粮，速度就会很慢，你们草原上的骑兵，只要骑马来攻击这些运粮的车队，就可以打了就跑，就算带不走粮食，也可以放火焚烧，这就是我们所说的，断敌粮道。缺了粮食的大军，轻则军心浮动，士气下降，重则断粮数日到一旬的时间，将士就会失去作战能力，我们中原军队之所以出塞作战总是吃亏，就在于这个粮道难以维持。”
“在中原作战，可以依托城邑，建立兵站，在通往前线的路上，设立各处屯兵卫戍之要塞，接力式地一站一站地把粮食运向前方，甚至是在作战之前，就提前在临近前线的仓城之中，建立足够多的粮食和军械物资储备，就是为的打起仗来有备无患，让将士们只会战死，不会饿死。”
贺兰敏点了点头：“你说得不错，我们草原人打仗，确实是整个部落赶着牛羊一起行动，一般是要离战场三百里到五百里，就算战败，也有时间撤离，而且出征之时，往往要计划好数个退却时的草场，既要足够隐密，又能供我们有喘息之机能呆上十天半个月，收拢逃散的族人，然后约定时间过后，则向着新的牧场转进，这也算是你们中原兵法说的未虑胜，先虑败。我们贺兰部是在柏肆之战中袭杀拓跋硅不成，我大哥只能带着身边的将士们南逃到南燕寻求庇护，而贺兰部剩下的部众则被拓跋硅领兵击破，然后分给了各部，至于象铁弗部，纥突邻部这些跟他公开大战的敌对部落，他是事先通过间谍，商队搜集了足够的情报，尤其是掌握了这些部落战败之后逃亡的路线，所以能将之追上，斩尽杀绝。”
刘裕沉声道：“以后在草原上与北魏决战的时候，我也会用这样的战法，以高机动性的骑兵，去抄他们部落的老家，而不仅仅是在前线跟他们的骑兵军团打游击战，所谓的战争，无非就是在保护好自己的后方与粮道的同时，尽量地打掉敌军的老巢，俘获他们的妻儿家人，夺取他们的牛羊，断其补给，如此，敌军后方有失，前方的军队也是不战自溃，这就是我以后消灭北魏的思路。”(本章完)
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