正文 第92章:贷款(第1页/共2页)
皇氏国贸向中国工商银行申请贷款的消息,不知道怎么的也被其他银行知晓了,于是乎黄海商业银行、招商银行、浦发银行、建设银行、东山农村信用合作社……全都第一时间找上门来。一家注册资金两千万的外贸公司,以一整层写字楼作为担保贷款300万,这么低的风险就跟白捡业绩似的,哪家银行不抢着受理?
这些银行之中当属黄海商业银行给的贷款利息最低,年利率只有区区的5%,但皇洪斌跟财务主任孙茂林一合计还是决定与工商银行继续合作。因为工商给的条件是年利率5.5%放款500万,而且作为公司的开户行,工商银行方面表示:“在进口贸易中,工商银行向皇氏国贸提供一份开证额度为500万美元的循环信用证。”
500万美元开证额的循环信用证!这个条件直接击溃了其他竞争银行,傻子才会为了省一点利息而不选择工商银行。洪斌一开始不懂啥是“循环信用证”,孙茂林一解释他就明白了。
说白了这就跟批了张500万美元额度的VISA信用卡差不多,今后皇氏国贸可以不用钱就能做500万美元以下的大买卖。虽说总有一天要用500万美元去换回单证,可那是几个月后的事了,货物到港都得需要一段时间。没得选,肯定是工行!
以前公司只做出口的时候,皇杰都是采用电汇T/T的方式要求买家结算,这种方式有利于出口方,对于买家来讲存在一定的风险,所以维克多和侯赛因都要亲自过来看看才放心。
与之对应的,有利于买家的结算方式叫做D/P(付款交单),是指出口商把全套单证交给银行,委托银行向客户收钱。到时银行会通知进口方付款,并在收到货款的同时将全套单证交给客户。这种付款方式有利于买方,卖方则需要承担所有的制造成本和商品滞销积压风险。之前侯赛因就曾要求用D/P方式结算,只不过皇杰没有同意罢了。
不管是T/T,还是D/P,总有一方需要承担更多的风险,因此贸易双方就需要找一个中间方出面担保两边的交易。而L/C(信用证结算)就是以银行为第三方的一种结算方式,这种方式对买卖双方来讲风险是均等的,算是一种比较稳妥的结算方式。
具体是由买家把要买的物品和要求向自己本土的银行提交购买申请后,银行开立信用证寄给卖方所在地的银行,卖方所在地的银行审核后再转交给卖方,然后再由卖方按信用证规定的要求装运好货物,把可以代表货物的单据交给银行,银行核对无误后直接把货款付给卖方。最后买方向银行付款赎回单据,凭单据把货给提出来。
……
不到一个星期的时间,工商银行的500万贷款就批了下来,有了这笔钱再加上那500万美元的循环信用证,皇氏国贸又可以铺开很多大生意了。
&n
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