正文 第41章 小寒(第1页/共2页)
元旦过完,天气一天天的变冷,时间也在流逝着,转眼间,已经到了小寒了。
小寒,是二十四节气中的第23个节气,冬季的第5个节气,干支历子月的结束与丑月的起始。斗指癸;太阳黄经为285°;
于每年公历1月5-7日交节。冷气积久而寒,小寒是天气寒冷但还没有到极点的意思,表示气温冷暖变化的节气。小寒节气的特点就是寒冷,但是却还没有冷到极致。
小寒时节,太阳直射点还在南半球,北半球的热量还处于散失的状态,白天吸收的热量还是少于夜晚释放的热量,因此北半球的气温还在持续降低。冬至之后,冷空气频繁南下,气温持续降低,温度在一年的小寒、大寒之际降到最低。
民谚:“小寒时处二三九,天寒地冻冷到抖”,这说明了小寒节气的寒冷程度。在北方地区小寒节气比大寒节气更冷,在北方有“小寒胜大寒”一说;但对于南方部分地区,全年最低气温仍然会出现在大寒节气内。
看着日历上的小寒,明旭有点思索,这天好像是有什么习俗来着,对了是腊八粥,但是这次的腊八粥跟腊八那时候的又有所区别!
食材上,小寒的腊八粥的食材相对简单,主要是黄米、白米、江米、小米、去皮枣泥等,而腊八的腊八粥的食材更为丰富,除了大米、小米、玉米、薏米、红枣、莲子、花生、桂圆等五谷杂粮和干果外,还有羊肉丁和奶油,粥面撒有红枣、桂圆、核桃仁、葡萄干、瓜子仁、青红丝等。
做法上,小寒的腊八粥做法简单,主要是将各种食材煮熟即可,而腊八的腊八粥在制作过程中,需要先将豆类及米类食材浸泡4到1小时左右,果类食材如红枣、花生等则需要洗好备用,桂圆等食材洗净去核备用。
小寒吃的腊八粥的这些食品均为甘温之品,有调脾胃、补中益气、补气养血、驱寒强身、生津止渴的功效。
除此之外,还有腊祭和冰戏。小寒是腊月的节气,由于古人会在十二月份举行合祀众神的腊祭,因此把腊祭所在的十二月叫腊月。腊祭为我国古代祭祀习俗之一,远在先秦时期就已形成。“腊祭”含意取其有三,一是表示不忘记自己及其家族的本源,表达对祖先的崇敬与怀念;二是祭百神,感谢他们一年来为农业所作出的贡献;三是人们终岁劳苦,此时农事已息,借此游乐一番。
冰戏则是我国北方各省,入冬之后天气比较寒冷。有时候河面结冰厚实,冰上行走皆用爬犁。冰面特厚的地区,大多设有冰床,供行人玩耍,也有穿冰鞋在冰面竞走的,古代称为冰戏。
除了腊祭以外,其他两个倒是可以试试看,腊八粥只需要买了食材便可以煮了,自从岛国被华国归入国内,很多食材也都引入了,买这些都是小问题。冰戏嘛,估计也只能几个小伙伴一起玩玩了,去湖面上滑冰嘛,当然要先看看湖水冻的是不是结实。
“妈妈,今天是小寒了。”明旭看着美伢眨巴着眼睛说道。
“。。。
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